{"id":1365,"date":"2019-12-19T20:23:07","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T20:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asociatiaeducare.ro\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2019-12-19T20:23:07","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T20:23:07","slug":"tipurile-si-semnele-deficientelor-de-invatare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociatiaeducare.ro\/ro\/tipurile-si-semnele-deficientelor-de-invatare\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipurile \u0219i semnele deficien\u021belor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ce sunt tulbur\u0103rile sau deficien\u021bele de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare?<\/span><\/div>\n
Deficien\u021bele sau tulbur\u0103rile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare<\/strong> reprezint\u0103 un termen umbrel\u0103 pentru o mare varietate de probleme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Un handicap de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu este o problem\u0103 ce \u021bine de nivelul de inteligen\u021b\u0103 sau motiva\u021bie.<\/div>\n
Copiii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu sunt lene\u0219i sau lipsi\u021bi de inteligen\u021b\u0103. De fapt, cei mai mul\u021bi sunt la fel de inteligen\u021bi ca oricine altcineva. Creierul lor este pur \u0219i simplu este \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 diferit, iar aceast\u0103 diferen\u021b\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 modul \u00een care ei primesc \u0219i proceseaz\u0103 informa\u021bii.<\/div>\n
Pur \u0219i simplu, copiii \u0219i adul\u021bii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare v\u0103d, aud \u0219i \u00een\u021beleg lucrurile \u00een mod diferit. Acest aspect poate conduce la probleme cu \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea de noi informa\u021bii \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i folosirea lor. Cele mai frecvente tipuri de dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare implic\u0103 probleme legate de citire, scriere, matematic\u0103, ra\u021bionament, ascultare \u0219i vorbire.<\/div>\n
Iat\u0103 care sunt semnele \u0219i simptomele deficien\u021belor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eent s\u0103 le pute\u021bi observa \u0219i depista la timp:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
V\u00e2rsta pre\u0219colar\u0103:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2981 probleme de pronun\u021bare a cuvintelor<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een g\u0103sirea cuvintelor potrivite<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi de ritm<\/div>\n
\u2981 probleme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare a alfabetului, a numerelor, culorilor, formelor sau zilelor s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een a urma direc\u021bii sau rutine de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi de a manvera creioane, stilouri, foarfece sau de colorare \u00een interiorul liniilor<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi de a-\u0219i \u00eencheia fermoarul, nasturii sau de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i lege \u0219ireturile<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Semne \u0219i simptome ale tulbur\u0103rilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u00eentre v\u00e2rstele de 5 \u0219i 9 ani<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2981 probleme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare a conexiunii dintre litere \u0219i sunete<\/div>\n
\u2981 incapacitatea sau imposibilitatea de a amesteca \u0219i mixa sunetele pentru a crea cuvinte<\/div>\n
\u2981 confuzia cuvintele de baz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd citesc<\/div>\n
\u2981 lentoare la \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea de noi abilit\u0103\u021bi<\/div>\n
\u2981 exprimarea \u00een mod gre\u0219it a cuvintelor \u0219i erori frecvente \u00een acest sens<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba concepte matematice de baz\u0103<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificultatea de a recunoa\u0219te timpul \u0219i amintirea secven\u021belor<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Semne \u0219i simptome ale tulbur\u0103rilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u00eentre v\u00e2rstele de 10 \u0219i 13 ani <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2981 dificultatea \u00een\u021belegerea citirii sau a abilit\u0103\u021bile matematice<\/div>\n
\u2981 probleme cu \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu test deschis \u0219i probleme de cuvinte<\/div>\n
\u2981 pl\u0103cerea de a citi \u0219i scrie, \u00eens\u0103 evitarea de a citi cu voce tare<\/div>\n
\u2981 dificult\u0103\u021bi la scrierea de m\u00e2n\u0103<\/div>\n
\u2981 abilit\u0103\u021bi organiza\u021bionale slabe, spre exemplu, dormitor, teme, birou, este dezordonat \u0219i dezorganizat<\/div>\n
\u2981 probleme \u00een urm\u0103rirea discu\u021biilor din sala de clas\u0103 \u0219i exprimarea g\u00e2ndurilor cu voce tare<\/div>\n
\u2981 scrierea aceluia\u0219i cuv\u00e2nt, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod diferit \u00eentr-un singur document<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Acordarea aten\u021biei la etapele de dezvoltare v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 identifica\u021bi tulbur\u0103rile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare<\/strong><\/div>\n
Acordarea aten\u021biei pentru etapele normale de dezvoltare pentru copii mici \u0219i pre\u0219colari este foarte important\u0103. Detectarea precoce a diferen\u021belor de dezvoltare poate fi un semnal timpuriu al unei dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, iar problemele care sunt v\u0103zute devreme pot fi mai u\u0219or de corectat.<\/div>\n
Un decalaj de dezvoltare ar putea s\u0103 nu fie considerat un simptom al unei dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd copilul dumneavoastr\u0103 este mai mare, \u00eens\u0103, dac\u0103 le recunoa\u0219te\u021bi atunci c\u00e2nd copilul dumneavoastr\u0103 este mai mic, pute\u021bi interveni mai devreme.<\/div>\n
Dumneavoastr\u0103 sunte\u021bi cei care \u00ee\u0219i cuno\u0219ti mai bine dec\u00e2t oricine altcineva copilul, prin urmare, dac\u0103 considera\u021bi c\u0103 exist\u0103 o astfel de problem\u0103, o evaluare profesionist\u0103 nu poate dec\u00e2t s\u0103 \u00eei fac\u0103 foarte bine. De asemenea, v\u0103 ajut\u0103 foarte mult \u0219i o discu\u021bie cu medicul pediatru care s\u0103 v\u0103 arate \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 explice diagrama etapelor de dezvoltare.<\/div>\n
P\u00e2n\u0103 data viitoare, c\u00e2nd vom reveni \u0219i cu sfaturi \u0219i exerci\u021bii utile pentru a ajuta copiii s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be, noi v\u0103 dorim zile pline de soare \u0219i multe z\u00e2mbete!<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Echipa Asocia\u021bia EduCare<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce sunt tulbur\u0103rile sau deficien\u021bele de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare? Deficien\u021bele sau tulbur\u0103rile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare reprezint\u0103 un termen umbrel\u0103 pentru o mare varietate de probleme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Un handicap de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu este o problem\u0103 ce \u021bine de nivelul de inteligen\u021b\u0103 sau motiva\u021bie. Copiii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu sunt lene\u0219i sau lipsi\u021bi de inteligen\u021b\u0103. De fapt, cei […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[112,117,114],"yoast_head":"\nTipurile \u0219i semnele deficien\u021belor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare - Asociatia Educare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asociatiaeducare.ro\/ro\/tipurile-si-semnele-deficientelor-de-invatare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tipurile \u0219i semnele deficien\u021belor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare - Asociatia Educare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce sunt tulbur\u0103rile sau deficien\u021bele de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare? Deficien\u021bele sau tulbur\u0103rile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare reprezint\u0103 un termen umbrel\u0103 pentru o mare varietate de probleme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Un handicap de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu este o problem\u0103 ce \u021bine de nivelul de inteligen\u021b\u0103 sau motiva\u021bie. Copiii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare nu sunt lene\u0219i sau lipsi\u021bi de inteligen\u021b\u0103. De fapt, cei […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/asociatiaeducare.ro\/ro\/tipurile-si-semnele-deficientelor-de-invatare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Asociatia Educare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-19T20:23:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Psihoped. Ruxandra Ion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Psihoped. 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